Parsons School of Design
BFA Communication Design
Thesis 2026

Not Altogether Worthless
Rae Johnsen

Not Altogether Worthless is a three-part print project examining the complicated history of kitsch. The term, first coined in 19th-century German markets, has come to connote cheap, tasteless, and sickeningly saccharine art and design that continue to divide the public.

"There Is No Kitsch, There Is Only Design!" is an endorse-folded, periodical-style typesetting of the article by Gert Selle, featuring images from the original 1984 work.

"365 'Worthless' Days" is a daily tear-away calendar that doubles as a complete transcript of "On Kitsch: A Symposium," a 1990 roundtable discussion of kitsch by various artists, scholars, and authors, including Gary Indiana and Susan Sontag.

Finally, "Not Altogether Worthless" is a 440-page anthology of kitsch, featuring images and texts by authors both supportive of and staunchly against kitsch. The broad scope of the book allows for a more complete and unfiltered view of the topic, touching on the silly and adorable manifestations of kitsch as well as the manipulative, offensive, and propagandized ones—an unfortunate but historically significant aspect of the art form's legacy.

The project does not itself argue for or against kitsch. Together, the three components simply ask us to ruminate on the possibility that our modern understanding of kitsch is largely rooted in elitist perspectives, and to reflect on how "bad taste" is used as an objective term despite kitsch's widespread and enduring appeal from the 1800s to today.

Gabriella Acquafredda

Aarushi Agiwal

Ketana Anekar

Lizelle Bacolod

Katie Bae

Ishika Bhatia

Kuhoo Bhatnagar

Disha Bijlani

Sofia Blinova

Emily Budiman

Ethan Camarillo

Karsyn Cardoza

Danielle Casado

Yeonseo Chae

Chetsuda Chalermwat

Elida Chen

Jiaxin Chen

Jia Choi

Sungmin Chun

Christine Chung

Jennifer Chung

Chase Coury

Rosa de Vera

Sophia Dombrowski

Moe Ebii

Joaquin Echeverry Braver

Daphne Flaten

Jordan Fong

Fionna Furtado

Lorena Gama

Hyning Gan

Evelyn Gardner

Ana Grynberg

Isabella Gucci Primo

Taiming Gui

Gloria Guo

Jeannie Han

Bernadine Hand

Kyle Hao

Quhan He

Yue Hu

Anderson Huynh

Sasha Ioffe

Seoyun Jang

Yiwan Ji

JoJo Jiang

Nio Jin

Rae Johnsen

Rohan Kadakia

Sahara Kalafchi

Abigail Kalman

Alyssa Kang

Kayla Keung

Hyerin Kim

Marcus Kim

Min Kim

Seo Yeon Kelly Kim

Young Kim

Carrie Kuo

Vanessa Kwok

Hyewon Lee

Isabel Lee

Jennifer Yejin Lee

Jia Lee

Katelyn Lee

Sumi Lee

Jamie Leong

Aleksandra Levochka

Kevin Li

Ruowen Li

Xinyun Li

Alex Liao

Amanda Lien

Ruotong Lin

Jen Liu

Brianna Lou

Cheryl (Ruichen) Ma

Yuehan Ma

Maryana Malashkina

Neha Marina

James McLaughlin

Anoushka Mishra

Yomna Mohamed

Jake Morosini

Sarah Muller

Hyein Brooklyn Na

Elin Nakayama

Aarav Narain

Damla Ozturk

Ashley Panichapat

Jade Park

Amber Pjongluck

Adèle Plard

Jacqueline Pramana

Charlotte Quintero

Sai Vaishnavi Ramachandran

Lavanya Ranjan

Raina Redcross

Nastasia Remsha

Laila Roberts

Cameron Sardo

Ishita Saxena

Faye Schwarz

April Seo

Niva Shah

Sara Shaikh

Rhea Sharma

Kashvi Shervegar

Jenna Shon

Divyani Singh

Esther Sohn

Aarthika Solayappan

Hannah Song

Laura Sonzini

Melody Su

Sagar Subramaniam

Emily Sun

Meera Sunil

Séa Tanaka

Kelvin Thar

Nisha Tiangratanakul

Jordan Trimble

Alex Vitek

Hong Bao Ngoc Vu

Qiyu Wang

Tianna Wang

Jongeon (James) Wee

Luiza Whately

Christie Wong

Mark Wong

Sabrina Wu

Annie Danning Xu

Emily Yao

Jiajin Ye

Linsay Yin

Vivian Zhan

Tianyu Zhang

Youjun Zhang

Andy Zhao

Qiwen Zhao

Amanda Zheng

Hao Zheng

Mengxue Zhong

Eric Zhu

Hansi Zhu

Joanna Zhu

Xiaowei Zhu