Parsons School of Design
BFA Communication Design
Thesis 2025

Witchhood as an Evolving Symbol for Otherness, Liberation, and Feminine Community
Karen Ko

Throughout history, folklore, and media, the witch has been feared, vilified, and misunderstood. From the accusations of past centuries to modern reimaginings, the figure of the witch reveals deep cultural anxieties about femininity, power, and resistance. The “Neurotic,” “Evil,” “Sinister,” and “Peculiar” Womxn Handbook explores this evolving identity, reclaiming the witch as a powerful symbol of defiance and transformation.

Divided into three sections, "The Accused Witch," "The Appropriated Witch," and "The Reclaimed Modern Witch," this book examines the witch’s journey from persecution to empowerment. The first section uncovers the historical persecution of women who defied societal norms by remaining unmarried, practicing homeopathy, or engaging in healing arts. It also examines the complex dynamics between accusers and the accused through the lens of Paulo Freire’s Pedagogy of the Oppressed. The second section critiques the appropriation of the witch during second-wave feminism, where activist groups hexed powerful figures and reclaimed witchcraft as a tool of resistance—yet often failed to be inclusive of women who are not white. Finally, the third section envisions the witch as an intersectional, communal figure, transcending culture and history to empower and unite women across identities.

Accompanied by hand-drawn ornamental designs inspired by 15th–17th-century aesthetics, this book both literally and metaphorically weaves historical analysis using twine thread to illuminate the witch not as a relic of fear, but as a force of agency, creativity, and collective strength.

Sarah AlSaihati

Anjali Arasasingham

Lara Arditi

Chacha Aungkavanich

Kushagr Awasthi

Disha Bafna

Liv Beruti

Samarth Bhatia

Lydia Birnbaum

Anna Brown

Phuong Anh Bui

Hannah Cannizzo

Michelle Castellanos

Destiny Chen

Helen Chen

May Chen

Sizhen Chen

Xingyu Chen

Yunqi Chen

Janice Cheung

Ingrid Chiang

Jinny Chiang

Kali Cho

Minkyung Cho

Veronica Choe

Jayna Choksi

Chandana Chordia

Chelsea Chun

Chloé Clarke

Eigo Cong

Andrew Contreras-Aguirre

Surali Dalal

Aleisha Dastas

Avi Deep

Valentina Donoso Abuawad

Claire Dossey

Gretel Dougherty

Bradley Duley

Nadezhda Egarmina

Emma Ferruzzi

Quynh Harris

Elle Hebert

Xinyi Ji

Emily Jo

Kuhu Juneja

Angela Jung

Jiyeon Jung

Drithi Kandoor

Jisu Kang

Raina Kang

Vanessa Kang

Alicia Kim

Dohan Kim

Rianne Kim

Se Hee Kim

Yeonwoo Kim

Ketevan Kirvalidze

Ing Klewpatinond

Karen Ko

Dani Korvel

Aparna Krishnan Reshmy

Jake Kuerbis

Wai Yan Jasmine Olivia Lam

Sara Leppanen

Emily Li

Hannah Li

Jiawei Li

Laura Li

Sihua Li

Zhaolei Li

Ruobing Liu

Erika Lor

Rose Lynch

Viviane-Yuerong Ma

Dev Makker

Shuyi Mao

Abigail Michals

Thiha Min Zin

Nico Mitchem

Oliver Moon

Risa Nakamura

Humberto Ochoa

Seojung Park

Ines Penaud

Mateo Perez

Kirti Poreddy

Juliana Qiu

Irisema Ramirez

Christopher Sardo

Michelle Seo

Bhavya Shah

Queeny Shen

Rachel Shereda

Ein Sim

Hiya Singh

Tanishka Singhania

James Spitzenberger

Yu-Chun (Julie) Su

Minsoo Sung

Hanyu Tao

Basem Tash

Theingi Thann

Deeva Thomas

Joyce Tratnyek

Alex Twomey

Anushka Vhatkar

Elian Villarrubia

Serena Wan

Donovan Ward

Anastasia Whelley

Jax Wong

Jazz Wong

Emma Wu

Helen Wu

Eddy Xia

Yifan Xia

Yue Xiao

Michelle Yang

Hongtao Yi

Chloe Yiu

Hallie Young

Angel Yu

Xin-Yi Isabelle Yu

Heewon Yum

Lulu Zhang

Sirong Zheng

Francine Zhou

Jenny Zhou

Yuqing Zhu